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Mathematics 6.

Table of contents
Mixed exercises
{{exercise_number}}. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.
  1. If the price of a product increases by \latex{ 20 }%, you have to pay €\latex{ 20 } more for it.
  2. If a number is decreased by \latex{ 4 }%, it becomes \latex{ 96 }% of the original number.
  3. \latex{ 96 }% of a number can be calculated by multiplying it by \latex{ 0.96}.
  4. The rate is the number of hundredths of the whole.
  5. \latex{\frac{4}{5}} of a number is \latex{ 80 }% of the number.
{{exercise_number}}. What percentage of
  • \latex{ 1 \,m } is \latex{ 10 \,cm };
  • \latex{ 1 \,t } is \latex{ 1 \,kg };
  • \latex{ 1 \,hl } is \latex{ 1 \,l };
  • \latex{ 1 \,m^2 } is \latex{ 100 \,cm^2 };
  • \latex{ 1,000 \,cm^3 } is \latex{ 1 \,litre };
  • \latex{ 1 \,cm } is \latex{ 1 \,m ?}
{{exercise_number}}. For which of the following pastries do you get at least a \latex{ 10 }% discount?
€\latex{\cancel{2}} €\latex{ 1.6}
€\latex{\cancel{3}} €\latex{ 2.55}
€\latex{\cancel{1.5}} €\latex{ 1.35}
€\latex{\cancel{4}} €\latex{ 3.2}
€\latex{\cancel{1.2}} €\latex{ 1.14}
{{exercise_number}}. \latex{ 10 }% vinegar (\latex{ 10 }% acetic acid, the rest is water) is a \latex{ 1 : 9 }; \latex{ 1 : 10 } or \latex{ 1 : 11 } mixture?
{{exercise_number}}. What % is the discount on a pair of headphones if they cost €\latex{ 13.5 } instead of €\latex{ 15? }
{{exercise_number}}. What percentage is the discount on a laminated flooring that costs €\latex{ 5.6 } instead of
€\latex{ 7\,per\,square\,metre?}
{{exercise_number}}. A box of paper tissues is discounted to €\latex{ 1.47 } from €\latex{ 2.1 }. What percentage is the discount when buying \latex{ 5 } boxes?
{{exercise_number}}. At a store, a €\latex{ 240 } fridge is discounted to €\latex{ 210 }, while another store offers a \latex{ 12 }% discount. Where should you buy the fridge?
{{exercise_number}}. What % of the minuend is the difference, if the subtrahend is \latex{\frac{1}{5}th} of the minuend?
{{exercise_number}}. \latex{ 30 }% of a number is subtracted from it, then \latex{ 25 }% of the difference is subtracted from the result to get \latex{ 42 }. What is the original number?
{{exercise_number}}. At a national park, \latex{ 518 } birds that were banded the previous \latex{ year } have been recaptured. How many birds were banded in the previous \latex{ year } if \latex{ 26 }% of them have not been recaptured this \latex{ year? }
{{exercise_number}}. \latex{\frac{2}{5}} of the students in a class walk to school, \latex{\frac{3}{10}} ride a bicycle, while the rest take the bus. How many students are in the class if \latex{ 9 } students take the bus to school? Make a diagram.
{{exercise_number}}. How many \latex{ degrees } is the angle that is
  1. \latex{ 40 }% of a straight angle;
  2. \latex{ 25 }% of a right angle larger than \latex{ 20 }% of a full angle?
*{{exercise_number}}. \latex{ 20 }% of the sum of two positive numbers is equal to the difference of the numbers. What percentage of the smaller number is the larger number?
{{exercise_number}}. A straight angle is divided into three angles. The first angle is \latex{150}% larger than the second angle, while the second angle is \latex{\frac{2}{3}} of the third angle. How many \latex{ degrees } are the angles?
{{exercise_number}}. The diagrams show the results of a test in two \latex{ 6th } grade classes. There are \latex{ 25 } students in Class \latex{ 6}/a.
Class \latex{ 6 }/a
Class \latex{ 6 }/b
\latex{ 4 }%
\latex{ 12 }%
\latex{ 44 }%
\latex{ 40 }%
A
B
C
D
number
of students
\latex{ 8 }
\latex{ 6 }
\latex{ 4 }
\latex{ 2 }
\latex{ 0 }
A
B
C
D
  • How many students are in class \latex{ 6 }/b?
  • In which class did more students get an A on their test?
  • What % of class \latex{ 6 }/b got a B on their test?
  • How many more C’s are in class \latex{ 6 }/a than in class \latex{ 6 }/b?
{{exercise_number}}. A streaming platform has two types of subscriptions. There are \latex{ 5,400 } subscribers in total. The diagram shows the distribution of subscribers according to packages. \latex{ 10 }% of the subscribers of package \latex{ 1 } cancelled their subscription, while the number of subscribers of package \latex{ 2 } increased by \latex{ 15 }%. How did the total number of subscribers change?
package \latex{ 1 }
\latex{ 60 }%
package \latex{ 2 }
\latex{ 40 }%
{{exercise_number}}. How many \latex{ seconds } more is \latex{ 2 }% of one \latex{ hour } than \latex{ 30 }% of \latex{ 1 } \latex{ minute? }
{{exercise_number}}. You have read \latex{ 25 }% of a book. If you read \latex{ 50 } more pages, you will have \latex{ 16 } pages until the middle of the book. How many pages does the book have?
*{{exercise_number}}. What time is it now if the time passed from a \latex{ 24 }-\latex{ hour } day is \latex{ 60 }% of the remaining time?
{{exercise_number}}. The sum of two positive numbers is \latex{ 500 }, and the first number is \latex{ 25 }% of the second. What are the two numbers?
{{exercise_number}}. What is \latex{\frac{2}{3}} of the number, whose \latex{\frac{3}{5}} is \latex{ 36? }
{{exercise_number}}. The length of the sides of a square is increased by \latex{ 25 }%. By what percentage has its perimeter and area increased?
{{exercise_number}}. The length of the edges of a cube is increased by \latex{ 50 }%. By what percentage has its surface area and volume increased?
*{{exercise_number}}. Two positive numbers are reciprocals of each other. One number is decreased by \latex{ 20 }%. By what percentage should the other number be increased so that they remain the reciprocals of each other?
{{exercise_number}}. At birth, the length of a whale is \latex{\frac{2}{3}} of its length plus \latex{ 20 }% of its length plus \latex{ 92\;cm }. How long is the whale?
{{exercise_number}}. The length of the sides of a square is reduced to half. By what percentage has its perimeter and area decreased?
{{exercise_number}}. \latex{ 25 }% of one-fourth of a number is \latex{ 25 }. What is this number?
{{exercise_number}}. Two positive integers different from each other are increased by \latex{ 20 }%. By what percentage does
  1. their sum;
  1. their difference;
  1. their product;
  1. their quotient increase?
{{exercise_number}}. What percentage of the two-digit positive numbers are divisible by
  1. \latex{ 2 };
  1. \latex{ 3 };
  1. \latex{ 4 };
  1. \latex{ 5 };
  1. \latex{ 9 ?}
{{exercise_number}}. How many natural numbers meet the requirements below?
  1. \latex{ 25 }% are greater than \latex{ 10 }, while \latex{ 90 }% are smaller than \latex{ 45 }.
  2. \latex{ 25 }% are greater than \latex{ 10 }, while \latex{ 80 }% are smaller than \latex{ 32 }.
{{exercise_number}}. After asking for a loan of €\latex{ 198,000 }, you must pay €\latex{ 13,200 } as interest for one \latex{ year. } How much interest would you pay if you needed a loan of €\latex{ 105,600 } with the same conditions?
{{exercise_number}}. How much money would you have after \latex{ 1 } \latex{ year } if you had €\latex{ 500 } in your bank account at an interest rate of \latex{ 4 }%?
*{{exercise_number}}. \latex{\frac{2}{3}} of a number equals \latex{ 75 }% of another number. The smaller number is \latex{ 24 }. What is the absolute value of the two numbers' difference?
{{exercise_number}}. What percentage of \latex{ 75 }% of a number is half of the same number?
*{{exercise_number}}. At a school event, the \latex{ 6 }th graders are selling juice made from syrup. The syrup is mixed with water at a ratio of \latex{ 1:5 }. \latex{ 1\; litre } of the syrup costs €\latex{ 4 }, and \latex{ 1 \;l } of water costs €\latex{ 0.5 }. A \latex{ 200 \;ml } plastic cup costs €\latex{ 0.08 }. What should the price of a cup of juice be if the students want to obtain a profit of \latex{ 20 }% per cup?
{{exercise_number}}. \latex{ 6 }th-grade students asked a travel agency for a quote for the class trip. According to the offer, accommodation and food for \latex{4} days cost €\latex{ 280 } per person, and the bus rental for the whole trip is €\latex{700.} There are \latex{ 28 } people participating in the trip (including the teachers).
  1. How much does the trip cost for one person?
  2. How does the price change if the trip becomes shorter and the cost of the bus rental is reduced by \latex{ 12 }%?
*{{exercise_number}}. At a pet shop, two types of dog food (Charlie and Bloky) are mixed at a ratio of \latex{ 2:3 }. \latex{ 1 \;kilogram } of the mixture is sold for €\latex{ 3 }. One \latex{ kilogram } of Bloky dog food costs €\latex{ 2.8 }. How much does one \latex{ kilogram } of Charlie dog food cost? How much should the price of the mixture be increased if the price of the Charlie dog food increases by \latex{ 20 }%?